Tuesday, July 21, 2009

Social Work?

Now, I'm gonna share with you about Social Work. Did you know what is Social Work actually?
Let's understand it together.

According to IFSW (International Federation Of Social Workers), Social Work is the social work profession promotes social change, problem solving in human relationships and the empowerment and liberation of people to enhance well-being. Utilizing theories of human behavior and social systems, social work intervenes at the points where people interact with their environments. Principles of human rights and social justice are fundamental to social work.

So that's mean, Social Worker will try their best to help people in need using the right ways and all resources needed so that this helpless people can improved their life and get better future.

But in Malaysia, there's too little agencies that conscious about people around them, even government. The issues about social problems become a minor issues than the political and economics issues.

Function of Social Work are not widening yet if we want to compared it with other develops country which the government are really concern about their social problems. The country also known as a Welfare State not like Malaysia.

So, what do you think about that? Let's share some thought.

Thursday, July 16, 2009

What is "Social Welfare"?

Social Welfare and Social Work are two different terms. Social Welfare have subjective definitions, and it's different among one person to one person to define it. These are some definition to understand what is "Social Welfare".



Business Dictionary:

"Organization that draws its support from a broad base within the community, along with schools, churches, and hospitals. More generous contribution limitations apply to donors. Generally, aggregate income from the four previous years must be received from individual contributions or governmental sources, and not more than one-third may consist of investment income and unrelated business income."



Columbia Encyclopedia:

"Social welfare or public charity, organized provision of educational, cultural, medical, and financial assistance to the needy. Modern social welfare measures may include any of the following: the care of destitute adults; the treatment of the mentally ill; the rehabilitation of criminals; the care of destitute, neglected, and delinquent children; the care and relief of the sick or handicapped; the care and relief of needy families; and supervisory, educational, and constructive activity, especially for the young."



Among the Greeks and Romans public assistance was given chiefly to those holding full citizenship. It was early connected with religion, as among the Hebrews and, from them, among the Christians and later the Muslims. The Christian Church was the main agency of social welfare in the Middle Ages, supplemented by the guilds. Later, national and local governmental agencies, as well as many private agencies, took over much of the charitable activity of the church.



Refference:

See R. E. Asher, United Nations and the Promotion of the General Welfare (1957); H. Kraus, ed., International Cooperation for Social Welfare (1960); A. C. Marts, Man's Concern for His Fellow-man (1961); S. Mencher, Poor Law to Poverty Program (1967); J. F. Handler, Reforming the Poor (1972); E. W. Martin, Comparative Development in Social Welfare (1972); W. I. Trattner, From Poor Law to Welfare State (1974).